中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1465-1470.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.09.026

• 骨与关节临床实践 clinical practice of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

异体输血缓解强直性脊柱炎的髋关节疼痛

张  鑫1,王  鹏1,吴燕峰2,杨  睿1,黄  霖1,唐  勇1,李玉希1,高梁斌1,沈慧勇1   

  1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,1骨科,2生物治疗中心,广东省广州市  510120
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 沈慧勇,博士,教授,主任医师,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:张鑫,男,1987年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,中山大学在读硕士,主要从事强直性脊柱炎发病机制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81271951),广东省自然科学基金(S2012010009654, S2012010008927,10151008901000076)

Allogeneic blood transfusion alleviates hip joint pain induced by ankylosing spondylitis

Zhang Xin1, Wang Peng1, Wu Yan-feng2, Yang Rui1, Huang Lin1, Tang Yong1, Li Yu-xi1, Gao Liang-bin1, Shen Hui-yong1   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, 2 Biotherapy Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-02-26
  • Contact: Shen Hui-yong, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xin, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271951; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. S2012010009654, S2012010008927, 10151008901000076

摘要:

背景:疼痛一直为强直性脊柱炎的主要临床表现,目前治疗多以口服非类固醇抗炎药为主,效果有限且毒副作用大,目前尚没有一种经济、有效治疗强直性脊柱炎疼痛症状的方案。
目的:探讨强直性脊柱炎患者术后关节疼痛缓解与异体输血的相互关系及其机制。
方法:回顾分析了88例因强直性脊柱炎驼背行单节段后凸截骨矫形合并髋关节疼痛患者的临床资料,对比术中新鲜异体全血输注、自体与异体全血混合输注、自体全血回输3组患者髋关节疼痛目测类比评分、白细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数及免疫球蛋白浓度的变化,并利用流式细胞技术分析外周血中与自身免疫性疾病密切相关的Th17及Treg细胞亚群的数量与比例变化。
结果与结论:新鲜异体全血输注、自体与异体全血混合输注者术后髋关节疼痛症状明显改善,其白细胞数量、淋巴细胞数量及免疫球蛋白浓度无明显变化,但流式细胞技术检测显示强直性脊柱炎患者外周血中与自身免疫性疾病密切相关的Th17/Treg比例明显升高。结果可见异体全血输注可能通过纠正Th17/Treg平衡进而改善患者的免疫状态,减轻其关节疼痛。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 骨植入物, 强直性脊柱炎, 异体输血, 髋关节疼痛, Th17/Treg, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pain is the main clinical manifestation for ankylosing spondylitis. At present, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs are orally taken, but the effects are limited and toxic and side effects are more. Thus, there is no effective scheme for treatment of pain induced by ankylosing spondylitis.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between postoperative joint pain alleviation and allogeneic blood transfusion, and the mechanisms. 
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 88 ankylosing spondylitis patients combined with kyphosis who received only one section of osteotomy surgery merging hip joint pain. We compared the visual analog scale score of hip joint and detected the variation of leucocytes, lymphocytes and immunoglobulin concentrations before and after the operation in the groups of fresh allogeneic whole blood transfusion, autologous whole blood transfusion, and mixed transfusion of allogeneic and autologous whole blood. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the number and ratio of peripheral blood Th17 cells and Treg cells which were both highly associated with autoimmune diseases.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The symptom of hip arthralgia obviously improved in both groups transfused by fresh allogeneic whole blood or allogeneic-autologous mixed whole blood. However, no obvious variation was detected in leucocytes, lymphocytes and immunoglobin concentration. However, flow cytometry results indicated that Th17/Treg proportion associated with autoimmune diseases was increased remarkably in peripheral blood of ankylosing spondylitis patients. Results suggested that allogeneic whole blood transfusion can alleviate patients’
joint pain by correcting the imbalance of Th17/Treg which may improve their immune state.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spondylitis, ankylosing, blood transfusion, arthralgia, Th17 cells, T-lymphocytes, regulatory

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